From the outset, therefore, i want to put in a disclaimer that, by training, i am not a political scientist. Leadership, corruption and governance in nigeria african. Aug 21, 2017 corruption is bad in nigeriabut just how bad. Consequently, political instability, abject poverty, acute youth unemployment, heightened crime rate, poor health prospects and widespread malnourishment have. Nigerias eightyear conflict with boko haram has resulted in the deaths of over 20,000 civilians and a largescale humanitarian crisis. This article argues that bad governance and corruption particularly in the northern part of nigeria have been responsible for the persistent rise in the activities of jamaatu ahlis sunna liddaawati waljihad jaslwj, arabic for people committed to the propagation of the tradition and jihad. There is no more critical variable than governance, for it is governance that determines whether there are durable links between the state and the society it purports to govern. Corruption, lack of good or bad governance, ethnic superiority and domination of one community or person by the other as well as the rest others mentioned above are all moral and values problems omede. The paper lay emphasis on leadership and governance in some selected african countries.
Jan 17, 2018 despite this, nigeria has made little progress in the fight against corruption since 2009, actually slipping down the transparency international corruption perceptions index from th in 2009 to 6th in 2015. Survey method was adopted to elicit data for this study. Pdf bad governance and insecurity in nigeria international. Visionary leaders, total war against corruption, youth scientific. The impact of leadership on the governance of infrastructure. This unfavourable relationship is created as a consequence of external factors or decisions such as violation of central or acceptable norms, such as those of liberal democracy, and bad economic policy. Department of history and international studies, ekiti state university, adoekiti, ekiti state, nigeria abstract the purpose of this paper is to attempt a critical appraisal of the pace, practise, pattern, priorities, problems and prospects of nigerian democracy. Poor corporate governance and corporate failure lpc. Bad governance is the unfavourable relationship between those who govern and those who are governed as a consequence of decisionmaking. Tracking corrupti on and abuse of office in a democratic. Request pdf on oct 31, 2017, jamilu ibrahim mukhtar and others published bad governance and insecurity in nigeria find, read and cite all the research. Akpabio, one of nigerias most profligate governors, lamented about corruption and poor governance, saying it is killing nigeria. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to investigate this phenomenon in nigeria between 1960 and 2010. It is the complete opposite of good governance and involves abuse of human rights, corruption, lack of transparency, lack of responsiveness, and lack of accountability.
Good governance theory and the quest for good governance in. The conflict trap involves a pattern of violence, and civil war or coup rebellions. The rise of boko haram in nigeria article pdf available in sage open 51. The term good governance is used to compare ineffective economies and it refers to how public institutions conduct and manage public resources to guarantee the realization of the states plans and human rights emery 2003. Thus this paper engages in the conceptual examination of the corruption phenomenon in nigeria, before analyzing the constitutional mechanisms and framework designed to tackle corruption. The issue of good governance is a problem that has crippled the growth of many countries in the world particularly, nigeria. Pdf this article argues that bad governance and corruption particularly in the northern part of nigeria have been responsible for the persistent rise. Hence, the decline in moral and discipline caused by bad policies, eroded professional standards and ethics and weakened the system of governance.
Nigerias socioeconomic and political history reveals that many of its leaders over the years. Meanwhile, the paper revealed, among other things that bad leadership significantly affected the implementation of the structure programmes in nigerias public sector. The aim of good governance in the public sector international framework is to encourage better service delivery and improved accountability by establishing a benchmark for good governance in the public sector. Why bad governance thrives, by cjn by the nation newspaper rising violence, abuse of constitutional provisions and disrespect for the rule of law are responsible for bad governance, the chief justice of nigeria cjn, justice aloma mariam mukhtar, has said. Leadership and the challenges of good governance in nigeria. Failure of a government to meet the needs of society while making the best use of all. Good governance is integral to economic growth, the eradication of poverty and hunger, quality education and sustainable development. The nigerian institute of management, yesterday, said nigerias corporate existence is being threatened by the many leadership and governance challenges besetting the country. Oby ezekwesili, has attributed that the rising of poverty in nigeria is due to poor governance and the monotonous economic structure of the country. Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable, effective and efficient. Using theoretical arguments, the paper holds that, the current security challenges that bedeviled nigeria are attributable to injustice, corruption and. Bad governance tends to frustrate the institutionalization of both peace. This paper examined the link between bad governance and perpetuation of insecurity in nigeria.
Some scholars tend to focus attention on good governance as a panacea for enduring peace, security, and sustainable development in society. Akpabio, one of nigeria s most profligate governors, lamented about corruption and poor governance, saying it is killing nigeria. Bad governance is the inability of a public institution to manage public affairs and public resources. A presidential aspirant in nigerias upcoming elections, obiageli ezekwesili, says africas most populous nation is suffering two major ills bad governance and corruption. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa. Pdf corruption and bad governance in nigeria abdulmajeed. Bad governance and insecurity in nigeria request pdf. While it remains true that nigeria is governed by democratically elected. Opinion being text of the guest lecture delivered on the occasion of the launching of the endowment fund for the oba sikiru adetona professorial chair in governance, department of political. International journal of trend in scientific research and development ijtsrd international open access journal issn no. Although humans make millions of decisions in many ways, if stripped to the core, like peeling the layers off an onion, underlying even the most sophisticated decision making lies a basic framework.
Bad neighbors or bad governance in a small country. A study 1 on corporate governance and bank failure in nigeria was carried out to investigate issues, challenges and opportunities associated with corporate governance and bank failure in nigeria, and to ascertain if a significant relationship exists between corporate governance and banks failure. Good governance in nigeria african journals online. Bad governance international society for development and. Public sector restructuring and governance in nigeria. Constitutional basis of corruption and bad governance in nigeria. Governance, economic development, human development, poverty 1 this paper was prepared on behalf of the african development bank for the african economic conference. Bad governance, behind poverty in nigeria ezekwesili 6 years ago 2042 views by legit. The theoretical framework comprised burns and bass theories. Ojameruaye, for instance defines governance as the process by which governments are elected. The governance issues relating to corruption will be discussed, as a prelude to highlighting. Feb 19, 2015 bad governance is being increasingly regarded as one of the root causes of all evil and suffering within our societies.
In africa, as in every region, it is the quality and characteristics of governance that shape the level of peace and stability and the prospects for economic development. The term governance can be applied in the following context. Nigeria suffering bad governance, corruption oby ezekwesili. Bad governance and the suggested effective measures of governance. Poor governance effects on growth performance in africa. The international framework is not intended to replace national and sectoral governance codes. The states of the south, although diverse, tend to be underdeveloped in the politica l sense. Norad was requested to undertake the study by the norwegian embassy in nigeria. This article tries to explain, as simply as possible, what governance and good governance means. The paper evaluates governance in nigeria and concludes that there is no evidence of good governance in the country and that in actual fact poor or bad governance is the order of the day. Thanks to the first ever largescale household survey on corruption released last week by the countrys national bureau of statistics nbs. The pinnacle of bad governance was summarized to be corruption in the nation.
Bad governance, behind poverty in nigeria ezekwesili legit. Bad governance in nigeria free download as pdf file. Pdf corruption and the challenges of good governance in. The lack of good governance in nigeria and its impact on. The petroleumrich nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the public, and poor. Nigeria are expected to work, then, nigeria needs g ood governance so a s to be able to actualise its potentials and improve the wellb eing of the citiz ens and development in geopolitical terms. Using theoretical arguments, the paper holds that, the current security challenges that bedeviled nigeria are attributable to injustice, corruption and selfish governance by the leadership class. Governance within the context of this paper refers primarily to government in domestic politics and is simply defined as the manner in which power is exercised by governments in the management and distribution of a countrys social and economic resources.
Abstractafter 55 years of political independence, nigeria continues to grapple with the challenges of democratic transformation and good governance. This suggests that governance can be good or bad depending on the method of the management. Nigeria also fell from 35th out of 53 countries in 2009 to 39th out of 54 in 2014 in the mo ibrahim index of african governance. It therefore recommends that good governance should be embraced in nigeria through governance reforms. Good governance in africa 4 about the land that supports them. Download pdf pdf download for cycle of bad governance and corruption. For instance, in nigeria, for ethnicity, prebendalism, and other forms of corrupt and related.
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